Try adjusting your type
14th October, 2009
European Survey on Standards of Care in paediatric oncology centres. J. R. Kowalczyk, M. Samardakiewicz, K. Pritchard-Jones, R. Ladenstein, S. Essiaf, E. Fitzgerald, G. Petrarulo, G. Vassal - EJC , Volume 61, pp 11-19
8th December, 2014
The purpose of this website is to provide good and clear information about the long-term effects of childhood cancer and to refer to the various late-effects outpatient clinics (LATER outpatient clinics) that exist in the Netherlands.
8th September, 2015
Cancer in young people is rare, but it is still a major health issue in Europe. Each year, more than 6,000 young people in Europe die of cancer. There are more than 300,000 European childhood cancer survivors (in 2020, they will be nearly half a million): two-thirds of them have some late side effects of treatment, that are severe and impact on the daily life of half of those affected.
Neoplasm is a medical term referring to an abnormal growth of tissue which can be benign (not cancerous), malignant (cancerous), or precancerous. It arises due to unprecedented and uncontrolled cell division. The nature of the neoplasm can be determined by biopsy or other diagnostic techniques.
Neoplasms, commonly known as tumors, are often associated with fear and uncertainty. Yet, understanding these biological phenomena can help to ease such fears. Gaining knowledge about neoplasms equips individuals with the tools they need to recognize symptoms, undertake preventative measures, and better cope with a potential diagnosis. This article aims to shed light on the complex world of neoplasms, offering clear and concise insight into a crucial aspect of healthcare.
Understanding what a neoplasm is merely the first step. Simply put, a neoplasm is an abnormal growth of tissue that forms a mass, often referred to as a tumor. However, it’s important to understand that not all neoplasms are harmful or life-threatening. A neoplasm’s impact on the body can vary dramatically based on its type and location.
Scientifically, a neoplasm occurs when the body’s normal control mechanisms fail. New cells form when the body doesn’t need them, and old or damaged cells don’t die as they should. These extra cells can form a mass of tissue called a neoplasm.
Neoplasms are categorized into three main types – benign, malignant, and borderline. Benign neoplasms are non-cancerous growths, such as skin moles or fibroids, that are typically harmless unless they press on vital organs.
Malignant neoplasms, on the other hand, are commonly known as cancer. These are more serious as they often invade nearby tissues and can spread to other parts of the body via blood and lymph systems.
Borderline neoplasms fall somewhere in between. They aren’t initially cancerous but have the potential to become so, hence subject to closer monitoring and at times, treatment.
The exact causes of neoplasms aren’t entirely understood, but factors such as genetics, exposure to certain chemicals and substances, and lifestyle choices (e.g., tobacco and alcohol use) have been linked to neoplasm development. Certain medical conditions and treatments, like radiation therapy, may also increase the risk.
Neoplasm symptoms can vary greatly depending on the location and type of growth. Some may cause no noticeable symptoms at all. However, common signs can include a lump or thickening under the skin, fatigue, pain, changes in skin coloration, or unintended weight loss.
Detection methods for neoplasms are equally varied and can range from blood tests and imaging tests such as MRI scans, to more invasive methods like biopsies where a small sample of tissue is taken for examination.
The treatment for neoplasms depends on various factors including type, location, and stage of the neoplasm, and the patient’s general health. They might involve surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or targeted drug treatments. More recently, immunotherapy—which harnesses the body’s immune system to fight the growth—has also shown promise.
Coping with a neoplasm diagnosis can be physically, emotionally, and mentally challenging. Supportive care, including psychological counseling, nutritional guidance, pain management, and social support, are critical components of maintaining quality of life throughout the journey.
While not all neoplasms can be prevented, a healthy lifestyle can reduce your risk. Regular exercise, maintaining a healthy diet, and refraining from tobacco and excess alcohol use are just a few steps you can take. Early detection and diagnosis often lead to a better prognosis, emphasizing the need for routine screenings and healthcare check-ups.
In conclusion, understanding neoplasms, their causes, types, and treatment options is essential for the prevention, detection, and management of a diagnosis.
There isn’t a single cause for neoplasms. They can arise due to various factors including certain genetic mutations, exposure to harmful substances (like tobacco), or as a side effect of radiation therapy.
No, not all neoplasms are cancerous. They can be benign (non-cancerous), malignant (cancerous), or borderline (having the potential to become cancerous).
Neoplasms are typically diagnosed through physical examinations, imaging tests, or biopsies.
Yes, many neoplasms, especially benign ones, can often be completely removed and cured. Even some malignant neoplasms can be treated effectively, especially if detected early.
While there’s no guaranteed way to prevent neoplasms, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, staying away from known carcinogens, and getting regular medical check-ups can lower your risk significantly.
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