Try adjusting your type
14th October, 2009
European Survey on Standards of Care in paediatric oncology centres. J. R. Kowalczyk, M. Samardakiewicz, K. Pritchard-Jones, R. Ladenstein, S. Essiaf, E. Fitzgerald, G. Petrarulo, G. Vassal - EJC , Volume 61, pp 11-19
8th December, 2014
The purpose of this website is to provide good and clear information about the long-term effects of childhood cancer and to refer to the various late-effects outpatient clinics (LATER outpatient clinics) that exist in the Netherlands.
8th September, 2015
Cancer in young people is rare, but it is still a major health issue in Europe. Each year, more than 6,000 young people in Europe die of cancer. There are more than 300,000 European childhood cancer survivors (in 2020, they will be nearly half a million): two-thirds of them have some late side effects of treatment, that are severe and impact on the daily life of half of those affected.
A carcinoid tumor is a rare, slow-growing type of neuroendocrine tumor that primarily originates in the digestive tract or lungs. It often takes years to display symptoms, which may vary depending on the tumor’s location. Though most carcinoid tumors are benign, some can spread to other parts of the body and become malignant. Early diagnosis and proper treatment can manage the tumor effectively.
A Carcinoid Tumor is a rare kind of cancer developing from neuroendocrine cells, which are special cells acting as nerve cells or hormone-producing cells. They can grow in different parts of the body, such as the lungs, pancreas, or gastrointestinal tract, but most commonly develop in the appendix.
Carcinoid tumors are classified based on the part of the body where they originate. Some of the most common types involve lung, gastrointestinal, pancreatic, and ovarian carcinoid tumors. Also, these tumors may be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous), which is determined through diagnostic tests.
Carcinoid Syndrome refers to a group of specific symptoms that occur as a result of carcinoid tumors. When these tumors secrete excess amounts of hormones into the bloodstream, it results in symptoms like diarrhea, skin flushing, and rapid heartbeat.
The exact cause of carcinoid tumors is still unknown. However, some risk factors can predispose an individual to develop this condition. These include family history, age, smoking, alcohol abuse, diet, and certain inherited conditions.
The symptoms of carcinoid tumors are often vague and can be easily confused with other conditions. Symptoms may include fatigue, difficulty breathing, weight loss, skin flushing, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. In exceptional cases, carcinoid syndrome may occur, which is characterized by heart disease and flushing.
Diagnostic tests for carcinoid tumors typically involve lab testing, imaging studies, endoscopy, and biopsy. Blood and urine tests are done to check hormone levels. Imaging tests like CT or MRI scans are used to identify the tumor’s location and size. A biopsy is performed to examine the tumor cells and confirm the diagnosis.
Surgery is the primary treatment for carcinoid tumors, as it removes the tumors successfully in many cases. The procedure depends on the tumor’s size, location, and the patient’s overall health.
Pharmacological treatment for carcinoid tumors often involves hormonal therapy to control the symptoms of carcinoid syndrome. Also, targeted therapies and immunotherapies may be used to slow tumor growth.
Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are used if the carcinoid tumors have spread or if surgery isn’t an option. Radiotherapy uses high-energy rays to kill cancer cells, while chemotherapy involves drugs that destroy them.
Regular monitoring and follow-up are essential for people living with carcinoid tumors. This allows for the early detection of any new tumors or recurrence and enables timely intervention.
After a carcinoid tumor diagnosis, lifestyle changes may be necessary, including alterations in diet, exercise, and stress management. Regular check-ups, medication compliance, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle are crucial for managing this condition.
As research continues to progress, the future for carcinoid tumor treatment looks promising with new therapies being developed. The ultimate goal is to improve survival rates and enhance the quality of life for patients with carcinoid tumors.
A carcinoid tumor is a rare type of cancer that usually develops in the gastrointestinal tract or the lungs. These tumors originate from hormone-producing cells.
Carcinoid Syndrome is a set of symptoms caused by carcinoid tumors. It occurs when these tumors secrete excessive amounts of hormones into the bloodstream.
Common symptoms include fatigue, difficulty breathing, weight loss, skin flushing, diarrhea, and abdominal pain.
Accurate diagnosis involves lab testing, imaging studies, endoscopy, and biopsy.
Treatment options include surgery, hormonal therapy, targeted therapy, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy.
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