Try adjusting your type
14th October, 2009
European Survey on Standards of Care in paediatric oncology centres. J. R. Kowalczyk, M. Samardakiewicz, K. Pritchard-Jones, R. Ladenstein, S. Essiaf, E. Fitzgerald, G. Petrarulo, G. Vassal - EJC , Volume 61, pp 11-19
8th December, 2014
The purpose of this website is to provide good and clear information about the long-term effects of childhood cancer and to refer to the various late-effects outpatient clinics (LATER outpatient clinics) that exist in the Netherlands.
8th September, 2015
Cancer in young people is rare, but it is still a major health issue in Europe. Each year, more than 6,000 young people in Europe die of cancer. There are more than 300,000 European childhood cancer survivors (in 2020, they will be nearly half a million): two-thirds of them have some late side effects of treatment, that are severe and impact on the daily life of half of those affected.
Uterine cancer refers to a type of cancer that begins in the uterus, the pear-shaped organ in a woman’s pelvis where fetal development occurs. It primarily affects postmenopausal women and it’s typically caused by cells growing uncontrollably. The two main types are endometrial cancer (most common, starts in the uterus lining) and uterine sarcoma (rare, begins in the muscle). Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for effective management.
Uterine cancer is one of the major concerns for women worldwide. It refers to malignant tumors that grow in the layers of the uterus, a significant female reproductive organ. This article aims to provide a comprehensive and easy-to-understand guide about uterine cancer – its causes, symptoms, preventive measures, treatment options, and more. Thus, this piece of information could be a vital resource for any woman, her loved ones, or anyone else interested in understanding this topic.
Uterine cancer begins when the healthy cells in the uterus develop alterations (mutations) in their DNA. These mutations cause cells to grow and divide at a rapid rate and continue living when they would normally die. The accumulating abnormal cells form a mass (tumor).
Uterine cancer specifically refers to the abnormal growth of cells in the structure of the uterus, whereas other forms of cancers are named after the organ or cell type where they originate.
Endometrial cancer, the most prevalent form of uterine cancer, originates in the inner lining of the uterus, referred to as the endometrium. Most incidences of uterine cancers are this subtype.
The precise cause of uterine cancer is unclear. However, it is believed to occur due to mutations in the DNA of the cells, causing overgrowth and resulting in a tumor.
Factors like age, obesity, nulliparity, and a family history of uterine cancer are considered substantial risk elements.
A hormonal imbalance, particularly an excess of estrogen compared to progesterone, can stimulate the endometrium, leading to endometrial cancer.
Early signs of uterine cancer may include unusual vaginal bleeding, pain during intercourse, or pelvic pain.
Excessive vaginal bleeding, persistent pain, unexplained weight loss, and fatigue warrant an immediate consultation with a healthcare provider.
A medical history and physical check-up provide insight into the patient’s health. They are the first steps in assessing the possibility of uterine cancer.
Investigations like blood tests, ultrasonography, CT scans, or MRI can help identify any abnormalities.
A biopsy is the most reliable technique for diagnosing uterine cancer, where a small sample of uterine tissue is examined microscopically.
Surgical removal of the uterus (hysterectomy) is usually the first-line treatment for uterine cancer. Lymph nodes may also be removed during the procedure to check for spread.
When surgery is not possible, radiation therapy is generally used. It utilizes high-energy rays to kill cancer cells.
Chemotherapy uses drugs to destroy cancer cells, and hormonal therapy aims to block hormones that fuel cancer cells.
Receiving a cancer diagnosis is emotionally challenging. Psychological counseling could provide a much-needed support system to the patients.
Various support groups, both online and offline, can help patients cope. Peer support can be incredibly helpful in light of such life-altering news.
Healthy lifestyle changes like maintaining a healthy weight, regular exercise, limiting alcohol, and a balanced diet may help reduce the risk.
Regular screenings and pelvic exams can catch abnormalities early that might indicate the onset of uterine cancer.
Uterine cancer, especially endometrial, is a significant health concern for women. Awareness, early detection, and immediate medical attention are critical in combating this disease.
If you experience any symptoms or if uterine cancer runs in your family, it is crucial to seek appropriate medical attention promptly.
1. What is the main cause of uterine cancer?
The primary cause of uterine cancer is not exactly known. However, it is often attributed to mutations in the DNA of uterine cells.
2. Who is most at risk for uterine cancer?
Older women, particularly post-menopausal women, and those with a family history of uterine cancer are more at risk. Obesity, hormonal imbalances, and nulliparity can also increase the risk.
3. Is uterine cancer 100% curable and what are the survival rates?
The cure rate and survival depend on the stage of the cancer when detected. Early-stage uterine cancer has a high five-year survival rate.
4. What are the potential long-term effects of uterine cancer treatments?
Potential long-term effects could include fertility issues, premature menopause, sexual side effects, lymphedema, and psychological effects.
5. If I have been diagnosed with uterine cancer, are there support groups that I can join?
Yes, numerous support groups exist both online and offline. Talking with fellow survivors and patients can help women navigate this challenging journey.
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