Try adjusting your type
14th October, 2009
European Survey on Standards of Care in paediatric oncology centres. J. R. Kowalczyk, M. Samardakiewicz, K. Pritchard-Jones, R. Ladenstein, S. Essiaf, E. Fitzgerald, G. Petrarulo, G. Vassal - EJC , Volume 61, pp 11-19
8th December, 2014
The purpose of this website is to provide good and clear information about the long-term effects of childhood cancer and to refer to the various late-effects outpatient clinics (LATER outpatient clinics) that exist in the Netherlands.
8th September, 2015
Cancer in young people is rare, but it is still a major health issue in Europe. Each year, more than 6,000 young people in Europe die of cancer. There are more than 300,000 European childhood cancer survivors (in 2020, they will be nearly half a million): two-thirds of them have some late side effects of treatment, that are severe and impact on the daily life of half of those affected.
Oral cancer refers to any cancerous tissue growth located in the mouth. It may arise as a primary lesion originating in any of the oral tissues, by metastasis from a distant site of origin, or by extension from a neighboring anatomic structure, such as the nasal cavity or the maxillary sinus. Early detection significantly increases the chances of a successful treatment.
Oral cancer refers to carcinoma that develops in any part of the oral cavity, ranging from the lips and cheek lining to the hard and soft palate, floor of the mouth, and throat. It’s among the few types of cancer that have not experienced a significant decrease in mortality rate for decades, emphasizing the need for in-depth knowledge and awareness about this disease.
Understanding oral cancer aids in its early detection and effective management. It can acquaint individuals with preventive measures, the significance of regular oral health check-ups, and highlights in the lifestyle changes that can reduce the risk of this disease.
From a clinical perspective, oral cancer is defined as a malignant lesion or neoplasm that develops on the lip or oral cavity’s mucosal surfaces. It is primarily a squamous cell carcinoma that invades surrounding tissue layers.
Physically, oral cancer may appear as a persistent sore or growth in the mouth, which doesn’t heal and often bleeds easily.
Major risk factors include smoking and excessive alcohol intake, leading to significant DNA damage in oral tissues. Long-term exposure to sunlight, contributing to lip cancers, and chewing betel quid, prominent in some Asian countries, are also substantial determinants.
Certain genetic syndromes and conditions increase the risk of oral cancer, such as familial dyskeratosis congenita and Fanconi anemia.
Symptoms of oral cancer may include the presence of an oral mass, consistent mouth pain, loose teeth, and persistent sore throat, among others.
If these symptoms persist for more than two weeks, it is advised to seek immediate medical advice.
A basic oral examination, coupled with patient history, often acts as the first step in the diagnosis of oral cancer.
Pathologic confirmation through biopsy and further imaging studies, including MRI and CT scans, are advanced diagnostic measures.
Surgical intervention is a primary treatment alternative, depending upon the cancer’s stage and location. It can vary from minor surgery to complex procedures.
Non-surgical options include radiation therapy, chemotherapeutic drugs, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy, either alone or in combination.
Living with oral cancer can impact one’s emotional and mental health. Psychological counseling and support groups can aid in creating coping mechanisms.
Rehabilitation programs aim to maximize a patient’s physical capabilities and enhance their quality of life post-treatment.
A nutritious diet and active lifestyle aid in recovery, reduce recurrence chances and maintain general health.
Regular oral health check-ups aid in early cancer detection, significantly improving survival rates.
Refraining from tobacco, limiting alcohol, and maintaining good oral hygiene are home-based preventive strategies.
Oral cancer is a significant global health concern with certain lifestyle choices acting as key risk factors. Awareness and early detection, combined with the right treatment approach, significantly impact the disease course.
Early signs include persistent mouth sores, mouth pain, loose teeth, and a consistent sore throat that does not respond to usual treatments.
Oral cancer specifically targets the mouth and related structures. Unlike many other forms of cancer, its related symptoms (in particular, visible sores or tissue changes) are often detectable during routine dental examinations.
Avoiding risk factors like smoking, excessive alcohol use, and prolonged sun exposure can help prevent oral cancer. Practicing good oral hygiene and opting for a healthy diet also contribute substantially to its prevention.
Treatment protocols differ based on the cancer stage and patient’s health status. A combination of surgery, chemotherapy, and/or radiation therapy is often employed. Support from psycho-oncologists or support groups can be invaluable during this phase.
Yes, there is a risk of recurrence, emphasizing the need for regular follow-ups post-treatment and a consistent, healthy lifestyle. Addressing any new symptoms immediately is crucial.
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