Try adjusting your type
14th October, 2009
European Survey on Standards of Care in paediatric oncology centres. J. R. Kowalczyk, M. Samardakiewicz, K. Pritchard-Jones, R. Ladenstein, S. Essiaf, E. Fitzgerald, G. Petrarulo, G. Vassal - EJC , Volume 61, pp 11-19
8th December, 2014
The purpose of this website is to provide good and clear information about the long-term effects of childhood cancer and to refer to the various late-effects outpatient clinics (LATER outpatient clinics) that exist in the Netherlands.
8th September, 2015
Cancer in young people is rare, but it is still a major health issue in Europe. Each year, more than 6,000 young people in Europe die of cancer. There are more than 300,000 European childhood cancer survivors (in 2020, they will be nearly half a million): two-thirds of them have some late side effects of treatment, that are severe and impact on the daily life of half of those affected.
Lung cancer is a type of malignant disease characterised by the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in one or both lungs, specifically in the tissues or air passages. It can be primarily caused by smoking, but non-smokers can get it too due to reasons like exposure to radon gas or secondhand smoke. It’s often fatal due to late-stage diagnosis, making early detection crucial.
Lung cancer, despite its grim reputation, requires attention, consideration, and understanding. This article aims to play its part in amplifying the importance of awareness about this disease, and encourage readers to adopt a healthier, savvy lifestyle that’s well-armed against the illness.
Lung cancer refers to the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in one or both lungs, typically starting in the cells lining the bronchi, the major air passages of the lungs.
Early detection of lung cancer can drastically increase the odds of survival, spotlighting the urgency for public awareness. Further, understanding lung cancer could potentially empower individuals to take preventive steps.
Smoking, undeniably, is the leading cause of lung cancer, accounting for approximately 85% of all cases. This includes both active smokers and those exposed to second-hand smoke.
Other factors, such as exposure to radon gas, asbestos, air pollution, certain metals, and some organic chemicals, can also increase lung cancer risk. Genetic predisposition rarely plays a role.
Around 10-15% of all lung cancers are small cell lung cancers, which almost exclusively occur in smokers.
Dominating the spectrum, non-small cell lung cancers make up about 85% of lung cancers.
In rare cases, lung cancer can originate from other cell types, including carcinoid tumors and malignant mesothelioma.
Persisting cough, coughing up blood, chest pain, recurrent infections like bronchitis, and unexplained weight loss are all pivotal signs that might indicate lung cancer.
Seeking medical attention becomes critical when these symptoms persist or get worse.
The chance of survival significantly increases when lung cancer is diagnosed and treated early.
Imaging tests like chest X-rays or CT scans can reveal lung tumors.
Once potential tumors are located, a biopsy is conducted to determine cancer presence. Other procedures like bronchoscopy could be recommended as well.
Staging describes the severity of an individual’s cancer based on the magnitude and spread of the disease in the body.
Lung cancer stages range from 1A (small, localized tumors) to 4 (advanced cancer that has spread significantly).
Surgery might be a viable treatment option where the tumor is localized and small enough to be removed entirely.
This includes chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy.
Quitting smoking, reducing exposure to harmful environments, and a diet high in fruits and vegetables can prevent lung cancer.
Lifestyle changes like engaging in exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, and stress management are crucial for managing lung cancer.
Living with lung cancer imposes significant emotional, physical, and financial challenges.
Accommodating these changes requires a robust support system and established coping mechanisms, such as therapy, counselling, and support groups.
Lung cancer, its types, symptoms, stages, treatments, and prevention strategies are all crucial points to understand.
Gaining knowledge about lung cancer and spreading the word becomes a cause of utmost importance in our fight against this disease.
The early signs include a persistent cough, chest pain, coughing up blood, recurrent respiratory infections, and unexplained weight loss.
Yes, non-smokers can also get lung cancer due to environmental factors like radon gas, asbestos, etc.
Through a process known as ‘staging,’ which includes imaging scans, biopsies, and other procedures.
Surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy are treatments available.
Yes, the risk of lung cancer can be substantially reduced by quitting smoking, reducing exposure to environmental risks, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
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