Cancer-Related Dictionary

Small molecule inhibitors are a type of medication designed to block specific enzymes or proteins in cells that contribute to disease processes, such as cancer. These drugs are typically small enough to enter cells easily and interfere with the function of target molecules, helping to slow or stop the progression of diseases.

"Steroid therapy" refers to the medical use of steroid hormones, either naturally occurring or synthetic, to treat diseases and conditions. Steroids can reduce inflammation, suppress immune system response, and balance hormones. They're used in conditions like asthma, arthritis, autoimmune diseases, and cancer. Steroid treatment must be managed carefully due to potential side effects.

Survivorship care refers to the comprehensive healthcare and support provided to individuals who have completed initial cancer treatment. It focuses on monitoring for recurrence, managing long-term side effects, and addressing psychosocial needs to help survivors lead healthy lives.

Systemic therapy refers to the use of medication or treatment that affects the entire body rather than a specific area or part. It is commonly used to treat diseases that have spread throughout the body, such as cancer, by circulating through the bloodstream to reach cells in various locations.