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14th October, 2009
European Survey on Standards of Care in paediatric oncology centres. J. R. Kowalczyk, M. Samardakiewicz, K. Pritchard-Jones, R. Ladenstein, S. Essiaf, E. Fitzgerald, G. Petrarulo, G. Vassal - EJC , Volume 61, pp 11-19
8th December, 2014
The purpose of this website is to provide good and clear information about the long-term effects of childhood cancer and to refer to the various late-effects outpatient clinics (LATER outpatient clinics) that exist in the Netherlands.
8th September, 2015
Cancer in young people is rare, but it is still a major health issue in Europe. Each year, more than 6,000 young people in Europe die of cancer. There are more than 300,000 European childhood cancer survivors (in 2020, they will be nearly half a million): two-thirds of them have some late side effects of treatment, that are severe and impact on the daily life of half of those affected.
Androgen is a type of hormone that plays a crucial role in the development and maintenance of male characteristics in mammals. It includes hormones like testosterone and dihydrotestosterone, which are produced primarily in male testes and female ovaries to regulate sexual development, muscle mass, bone density, and hair growth.
The human body is an intricate system with numerous hormones steering its functions, and one of these hormones is Androgen. This piece investigates what Androgen is and why it is so crucial to the human body.
The primary purpose of this article is to explore the term ‘androgen’ in depth, it’s significance inside the human body, the role it plays in both males and females, and the implications of androgen imbalance.
Androgens are a group of hormones that play a pivotal role in male reproductive activity and physical development. They primarily characterise traditionally masculine traits such as facial hair, a deep voice and muscle mass. Although they are dubbed ‘male hormones’, androgens are present and significant in both males and females.
The importance of androgens in the human body cannot be underestimated. They orchestrate the development of male sexual features, stimulate growth and changes in the skeleton, and influence mood and libido. Even in women, androgens assist in puberty, influence mood, and play a vital role in overall health and well-being.
There are several types of androgens present in our body, some of which include:
Androgens have a substantial impact on male physical development. They’re responsible for the maturation of male sexual organs during fetal development and modifications during puberty like the enlargement of the penis and testes.
Androgens also drive the growth of body hair, including facial, pubic, and body hair, deepening of the voice, and increased muscle and bone mass. This transformation distinguishes the male physique from the female and is hence termed secondary sexual characteristics.
Even though androgens are predominantly associated with males, these hormones are also indispensable in female physical development. During puberty, androgens support the growth of pubic and underarm hair, and are involved in the regulation of the menstrual cycle and libido.
Moreover, androgens contribute to bone strength, cognitive health, and influence overall mood and well-being in women. Furthermore, they also play a role in female reproductive health, with imbalances often causing issues like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
Androgen imbalance refers to disproportionate levels of androgens in the body. This imbalance can be brought about by several causes like adrenal diseases, tumors, genetic disorders and various lifestyle factors.
Signs and symptoms of androgen imbalance differ in males and females. In men, symptoms can include reduced sexual desire, impotence, infertility, loss of body hair, or development of breast tissues. In females, these imbalances can manifest symptoms such as hair loss, irregular periods, infertility, acne, and hirsutism (excess body hair).
Androgen imbalance can cause numerous health complications in men and women. But, they can be managed or treated through lifestyle changes, medication or hormone therapy.
This article sheds light on the term androgen, its significance in the human body, and its different types. It further explicates the role androgens play in the physical development of both males and females, and underscores the implications of androgen imbalance.
While this article covers a broad scope of information, it is essential to note that the human body’s hormonal balance and functions are complex and multi-faceted. If you suspect any issues or have any concerns, it’s always recommended to seek professional medical advice.
Androgens are a group of hormones, primarily testosterone, that play a crucial role in the development and maintenance of male characteristics. They are also found in smaller quantities in females and have various physiological functions in both sexes.
Androgens have multiple functions, including promoting the development of male secondary sexual characteristics (such as facial hair and deepening of the voice), regulating sexual function, contributing to muscle and bone growth, and influencing mood and energy levels.
Imbalances in androgen levels can lead to various health issues. High androgen levels may be linked to conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in females, while low levels can result in conditions such as hypogonadism.
Androgen levels are typically measured through blood tests that analyze the concentration of specific androgens, such as testosterone or dihydrotestosterone (DHT). These tests help diagnose and monitor conditions related to androgen imbalances.
Yes, in some cases, androgen levels can be altered or controlled with medical interventions. For example, hormone replacement therapy (HRT) can be used to manage low androgen levels, while medications and lifestyle changes may be employed to address high androgen levels in certain conditions like PCOS. These interventions are usually prescribed and monitored by healthcare professionals.
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