Cancer-Related Dictionary

A thyroid lobectomy is a surgical procedure where one lobe (half) of the thyroid gland is removed. This is often done when there is a suspicious nodule or tumor, or for treating certain thyroid conditions.

Tissue microarrays are a laboratory technique used to analyze multiple tissue samples simultaneously on a single slide. This method allows researchers to study the expression of proteins or genes in various tissues efficiently, making it a valuable tool in cancer research and pathology.

Tomotherapy is a unique type of radiation therapy used in cancer treatment. It combines the precision of 3D imaging with rotational delivery of radiation, precisely targeting the tumor from all angles. This technique helps to minimize exposure to healthy tissue, thereby reducing side effects. Tomotherapy offers the advantage of adjusting doses to match a tumor’s size, shape and location.

Transoral robotic surgery is a minimally invasive surgical technique that uses robotic systems to remove tumors or perform procedures in the mouth and throat through the mouth, without external incisions.

A tumor board is a group of medical experts from various specialties who collaborate to discuss and plan the best treatment approach for patients with complex cancer cases. This multidisciplinary team typically includes oncologists, radiologists, pathologists, surgeons, and other healthcare professionals.