Cancer-Related Dictionary

Endometrial stromal sarcoma is a rare type of cancer that originates in the connective tissue cells of the endometrium, which is the lining of the uterus. It is characterized by abnormal and uncontrolled growth of these cells, which can invade surrounding tissues and spread to other parts of the body.

Endometrial cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the inner lining of the uterus, known as the endometrium. It is the most common form of uterine cancer and is typically diagnosed in postmenopausal women. Symptoms may include abnormal vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain, and pain during intercourse. Early detection is crucial for successful treatment.

Epidermal carcinoma is a type of skin cancer that originates in the epidermis, the outermost layer of the skin. It involves the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in this layer, leading to the formation of tumors. This condition is often associated with prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or tanning beds.

Epidermoid carcinoma, also known as squamous cell carcinoma, is a type of cancer that primarily originates from the squamous cells found in the skin or the mucous membranes. It's commonly seen on sun-exposed areas like face and hands but can occur in other body parts. It often appears as a scaly, crusty, or warty growth or a non-healing sore. Regular medical checkups are essential for early detection and treatment.

Esophageal cancer is a type of malignancy that originates in the esophagus, the long, hollow tube that connects your throat to your stomach. It generally starts in the cells lining the esophagus and can occur anywhere along the esophagus. The disease is often symptomatic with difficulty swallowing, weight loss, or chest discomfort. The two primary types are squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma.

Extranodal lymphoma is a type of cancer that originates in lymphocytes, a kind of white blood cell, but occurs outside the lymph nodes. It can affect organs such as the stomach, skin, and brain.

Extrathyroidal extension refers to the spread of thyroid cancer beyond the thyroid gland into surrounding tissues. This can affect treatment options and prognosis.

Eyelid cancer refers to a variety of malignancies that affect the eyelid. These are usually skin cancers, which develop from cells lining the eyelid. Its common types include basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. The condition may cause symptoms like a persistent lump, red eye, or irritation. Diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent complications such as vision loss.