Cancer Dictionary

An oncologist is a specialized medical doctor who diagnoses and treats cancers. This expert is involved in the patient's care from diagnosis to treatment, utilizing therapies like chemotherapy, radiation, and surgeries to manage the disease. Oncologists often collaborate with a team of healthcare professionals to provide personalized care for each patient.

Oncology is a branch of medicine that specializes in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of various types of cancer. It includes medical professionals known as oncologists who use various therapies like chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery to combat cancerous cells.

Osteosarcoma is a type of cancer that originates in the bones. It most commonly affects adolescents and young adults, but can occur at any age. This aggressive malignant neoplasm leads to abnormal, uncontrollable growth of osteoblasts, the cells responsible for bone formation. It predominantly occurs in long bones like the femur, tibia, and humerus, consequently causing pain and swelling in the affected area.

Ovarian cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the ovaries, the female reproductive glands that produce eggs or ova. It often goes undetected until it has spread within the pelvis and abdomen, making it difficult to treat and often fatal. Symptoms can include abdominal bloating, discomfort, weight loss, and frequent urination. It is the fifth most common cause of cancer-related death among women.