Cancer Dictionary

Debulking is a medical procedure used primarily in the treatment of cancer. It refers to the surgical removal of as much of the malignant tumor as possible, to lessen the bulk or reduce the total number of cancer cells. The goal is to increase the effectiveness of subsequent therapies (e.g., radiation, chemotherapy) or to alleviate symptoms.

A mammogram is a specialized medical imaging procedure used to screen and diagnose breast diseases, primarily cancer, in women. It involves taking X-ray pictures of the breast to detect early signs of cancer, often before physical symptoms develop. Mammograms are recommended annually for women of certain age groups or those with increased risk.

Phlebotomy is a healthcare process that involves drawing blood from patients for various purposes such as medical testing, donations, or research. This procedure is typically performed by a phlebotomist, a specialized medical professional trained to collect blood samples correctly and safely.

A lobectomy refers to a type of surgery where a lobe or a portion of an organ is removed. It is most commonly associated with the removal of a lobe of the lung due to conditions such as lung cancer, but it can also apply to other organs like the thyroid, liver, or brain. The procedure aims to treat disease and improve health.

Orchiectomy is a surgical procedure carried out to remove one or both testicles in males. This operation is typically utilized as a treatment method for testicular cancer or prostate cancer. The procedure can also be employed in cases of severe trauma to the testicles or as part of gender affirmation surgery.